%% %% This is file `sacj.bst', %% generated with the docstrip utility. %% %% The original source files were: %% %% merlin.mbs (with options: `seq-no,nm-init,ed-au,tit-qq,qx,atit-u,vnum-nr,volp-com,jwdpg,jwdvol,num-xser,isbn,issn,doi,edpar,pp,abr,xedn,and-xcom,url,url-blk,nfss,') %% ---------------------------------------- %% *** Bibliographic style for the South African Computer Journal *** %% %% Copyright 1994-2004 Patrick W Daly % =============================================================== % IMPORTANT NOTICE: % This bibliographic style (bst) file has been generated from one or % more master bibliographic style (mbs) files, listed above. % % This generated file can be redistributed and/or modified under the terms % of the LaTeX Project Public License Distributed from CTAN % archives in directory macros/latex/base/lppl.txt; either % version 1 of the License, or any later version. % =============================================================== % Name and version information of the main mbs file: % \ProvidesFile{merlin.mbs}[2004/02/09 4.13 (PWD, AO, DPC)] % For use with BibTeX version 0.99a or later %------------------------------------------------------------------- % This bibliography style file is intended for texts in ENGLISH % This is a numerical citation style, and as such is standard LaTeX. % It requires no extra package to interface to the main text. % The form of the \bibitem entries is % \bibitem{key}... % Usage of \cite is as follows: % \cite{key} ==>> [#] % \cite[chap. 2]{key} ==>> [#, chap. 2] % where # is a number determined by the ordering in the reference list. % The order in the reference list is that by which the works were originally % cited in the text, or that in the database. %--------------------------------------------------------------------- ENTRY { address author booktitle chapter doi edition editor eid howpublished institution isbn issn journal key month note number organization pages publisher school series title type url volume year } {} { label } INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block } FUNCTION {init.state.consts} { #0 'before.all := #1 'mid.sentence := #2 'after.sentence := #3 'after.block := } STRINGS { s t} FUNCTION {output.nonnull} { 's := output.state mid.sentence = { ", " * write$ } { output.state after.block = { add.period$ write$ newline$ "\newblock " write$ } { output.state before.all = 'write$ { add.period$ " " * write$ } if$ } if$ mid.sentence 'output.state := } if$ s } FUNCTION {output} { duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$ 'output.nonnull if$ } FUNCTION {output.check} { 't := duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ } 'output.nonnull if$ } FUNCTION {fin.entry} { add.period$ write$ newline$ } FUNCTION {new.block} { output.state before.all = 'skip$ { after.block 'output.state := } if$ } FUNCTION {new.sentence} { output.state after.block = 'skip$ { output.state before.all = 'skip$ { after.sentence 'output.state := } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {add.blank} { " " * before.all 'output.state := } FUNCTION {date.block} { new.block } FUNCTION {not} { { #0 } { #1 } if$ } FUNCTION {and} { 'skip$ { pop$ #0 } if$ } FUNCTION {or} { { pop$ #1 } 'skip$ if$ } FUNCTION {non.stop} { duplicate$ "}" * add.period$ #-1 #1 substring$ "." = } FUNCTION {new.block.checka} { empty$ 'skip$ 'new.block if$ } FUNCTION {new.block.checkb} { empty$ swap$ empty$ and 'skip$ 'new.block if$ } FUNCTION {new.sentence.checka} { empty$ 'skip$ 'new.sentence if$ } FUNCTION {new.sentence.checkb} { empty$ swap$ empty$ and 'skip$ 'new.sentence if$ } FUNCTION {field.or.null} { duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ "" } 'skip$ if$ } FUNCTION {emphasize} { duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ "" } { "\emph{" swap$ * "}" * } if$ } FUNCTION {tie.or.space.prefix} { duplicate$ text.length$ #3 < { "~" } { " " } if$ swap$ } FUNCTION {capitalize} { "u" change.case$ "t" change.case$ } FUNCTION {space.word} { " " swap$ * " " * } % Here are the language-specific definitions for explicit words. % Each function has a name bbl.xxx where xxx is the English word. % The language selected here is ENGLISH FUNCTION {bbl.and} { "and"} FUNCTION {bbl.etal} { "et~al." } FUNCTION {bbl.editors} { "editors" } FUNCTION {bbl.editor} { "editor" } FUNCTION {bbl.edby} { "edited by" } FUNCTION {bbl.edition} { "edn." } FUNCTION {bbl.volume} { "vol." } FUNCTION {bbl.of} { "of" } FUNCTION {bbl.number} { "no." } FUNCTION {bbl.nr} { "no." } FUNCTION {bbl.in} { "in" } FUNCTION {bbl.pages} { "pp." } FUNCTION {bbl.page} { "p." } FUNCTION {bbl.chapter} { "chap." } FUNCTION {bbl.techrep} { "Tech. Rep." } FUNCTION {bbl.mthesis} { "Master's thesis" } FUNCTION {bbl.phdthesis} { "Ph.D. thesis" } MACRO {jan} {"Jan."} MACRO {feb} {"Feb."} MACRO {mar} {"Mar."} MACRO {apr} {"Apr."} MACRO {may} {"May"} MACRO {jun} {"Jun."} MACRO {jul} {"Jul."} MACRO {aug} {"Aug."} MACRO {sep} {"Sep."} MACRO {oct} {"Oct."} MACRO {nov} {"Nov."} MACRO {dec} {"Dec."} MACRO {acmcs} {"ACM Computing Surveys"} MACRO {acta} {"Acta Informatica"} MACRO {cacm} {"Communications of the ACM"} MACRO {ibmjrd} {"IBM Journal of Research and Development"} MACRO {ibmsj} {"IBM Systems Journal"} MACRO {ieeese} {"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"} MACRO {ieeetc} {"IEEE Transactions on Computers"} MACRO {ieeetcad} {"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits"} MACRO {ipl} {"Information Processing Letters"} MACRO {jacm} {"Journal of the ACM"} MACRO {jcss} {"Journal of Computer and System Sciences"} MACRO {scp} {"Science of Computer Programming"} MACRO {sicomp} {"SIAM Journal on Computing"} MACRO {tocs} {"ACM Transactions on Computer Systems"} MACRO {tods} {"ACM Transactions on Database Systems"} MACRO {tog} {"ACM Transactions on Graphics"} MACRO {toms} {"ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software"} MACRO {toois} {"ACM Transactions on Office Information Systems"} MACRO {toplas} {"ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems"} MACRO {tcs} {"Theoretical Computer Science"} FUNCTION {bibinfo.check} { swap$ duplicate$ missing$ { pop$ pop$ "" } { duplicate$ empty$ { swap$ pop$ } { swap$ pop$ } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {bibinfo.warn} { swap$ duplicate$ missing$ { swap$ "missing " swap$ * " in " * cite$ * warning$ pop$ "" } { duplicate$ empty$ { swap$ "empty " swap$ * " in " * cite$ * warning$ } { swap$ pop$ } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.url} { url empty$ { "" } { "\urlprefix\url{" url * "}" * } if$ } STRINGS { bibinfo} INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames } FUNCTION {format.names} { 'bibinfo := duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ { 's := "" 't := #1 'nameptr := s num.names$ 'numnames := numnames 'namesleft := { namesleft #0 > } { s nameptr "{f.~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" format.name$ bibinfo bibinfo.check 't := nameptr #1 > { namesleft #1 > { ", " * t * } { s nameptr "{ll}" format.name$ duplicate$ "others" = { 't := } { pop$ } if$ t "others" = { " " * bbl.etal * } { bbl.and space.word * t * } if$ } if$ } 't if$ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr := namesleft #1 - 'namesleft := } while$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.names.ed} { format.names } FUNCTION {format.authors} { author "author" format.names } FUNCTION {get.bbl.editor} { editor num.names$ #1 > 'bbl.editors 'bbl.editor if$ } FUNCTION {format.editors} { editor "editor" format.names duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ { " " * get.bbl.editor "(" swap$ * ")" * * } if$ } FUNCTION {format.isbn} { isbn "isbn" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ { new.block "ISBN " swap$ * } if$ } FUNCTION {format.issn} { issn "issn" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ { new.block "ISSN " swap$ * } if$ } FUNCTION {format.doi} { doi "doi" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ { new.block "\doi{" swap$ * "}" * } if$ } FUNCTION {format.note} { note empty$ { "" } { note #1 #1 substring$ duplicate$ "{" = 'skip$ { output.state mid.sentence = { "l" } { "u" } if$ change.case$ } if$ note #2 global.max$ substring$ * "note" bibinfo.check } if$ } FUNCTION {format.title} { title "title" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ { "\enquote{" swap$ * "}" * } if$ } FUNCTION {output.bibitem} { newline$ "\bibitem{" write$ cite$ write$ "}" write$ newline$ "" before.all 'output.state := } FUNCTION {n.dashify} { 't := "" { t empty$ not } { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = { t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not { "--" * t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } { { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = } { "-" * t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } while$ } if$ } { t #1 #1 substring$ * t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } if$ } while$ } FUNCTION {word.in} { bbl.in capitalize " " * } FUNCTION {format.date} { month "month" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ year "year" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ { swap$ 'skip$ { "there's a month but no year in " cite$ * warning$ } if$ * } { swap$ 'skip$ { swap$ " " * swap$ } if$ * } if$ } FUNCTION {format.btitle} { title "title" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ { emphasize } if$ } FUNCTION {either.or.check} { empty$ 'pop$ { "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.bvolume} { volume empty$ { "" } { bbl.volume volume tie.or.space.prefix "volume" bibinfo.check * * series "series" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$ { swap$ bbl.of space.word * swap$ emphasize * } if$ "volume and number" number either.or.check } if$ } FUNCTION {format.number.series} { volume empty$ { number empty$ { series field.or.null } { series empty$ { number "number" bibinfo.check } { output.state mid.sentence = { bbl.number } { bbl.number capitalize } if$ number tie.or.space.prefix "number" bibinfo.check * * bbl.in space.word * series "series" bibinfo.check * } if$ } if$ } { "" } if$ } FUNCTION {format.edition} { edition duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ { output.state mid.sentence = { "l" } { "t" } if$ change.case$ "edition" bibinfo.check " " * bbl.edition * } if$ } INTEGERS { multiresult } FUNCTION {multi.page.check} { 't := #0 'multiresult := { multiresult not t empty$ not and } { t #1 #1 substring$ duplicate$ "-" = swap$ duplicate$ "," = swap$ "+" = or or { #1 'multiresult := } { t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } if$ } while$ multiresult } FUNCTION {format.pages} { pages duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ { duplicate$ multi.page.check { bbl.pages swap$ n.dashify } { bbl.page swap$ } if$ tie.or.space.prefix "pages" bibinfo.check * * } if$ } FUNCTION {format.journal.pages} { pages duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$ { swap$ duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ pop$ format.pages } { ", " * swap$ n.dashify pages multi.page.check 'bbl.pages 'bbl.page if$ swap$ tie.or.space.prefix "pages" bibinfo.check * * * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.journal.eid} { eid "eid" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$ { swap$ duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ { ", " * } if$ swap$ * } if$ } FUNCTION {format.vol.num.pages} { volume field.or.null duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ { bbl.volume swap$ tie.or.space.prefix "volume" bibinfo.check * * } if$ number "number" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ { swap$ duplicate$ empty$ { "there's a number but no volume in " cite$ * warning$ } 'skip$ if$ swap$ ", " bbl.nr * number tie.or.space.prefix pop$ * swap$ * } if$ * eid empty$ { format.journal.pages } { format.journal.eid } if$ } FUNCTION {format.chapter.pages} { chapter empty$ 'format.pages { type empty$ { bbl.chapter } { type "l" change.case$ "type" bibinfo.check } if$ chapter tie.or.space.prefix "chapter" bibinfo.check * * pages empty$ 'skip$ { ", " * format.pages * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.booktitle} { booktitle "booktitle" bibinfo.check emphasize } FUNCTION {format.in.ed.booktitle} { format.booktitle duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ { editor "editor" format.names.ed duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$ { " " * get.bbl.editor "(" swap$ * "), " * * swap$ * } if$ word.in swap$ * } if$ } FUNCTION {empty.misc.check} { author empty$ title empty$ howpublished empty$ month empty$ year empty$ note empty$ and and and and and { "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ } 'skip$ if$ } FUNCTION {format.thesis.type} { type duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$ { swap$ pop$ "t" change.case$ "type" bibinfo.check } if$ } FUNCTION {format.tr.number} { number "number" bibinfo.check type duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ bbl.techrep } 'skip$ if$ "type" bibinfo.check swap$ duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ "t" change.case$ } { tie.or.space.prefix * * } if$ } FUNCTION {format.article.crossref} { key duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ journal duplicate$ empty$ { "need key or journal for " cite$ * " to crossref " * crossref * warning$ } { "journal" bibinfo.check emphasize word.in swap$ * } if$ } { word.in swap$ * " " *} if$ " \cite{" * crossref * "}" * } FUNCTION {format.crossref.editor} { editor #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ "editor" bibinfo.check editor num.names$ duplicate$ #2 > { pop$ "editor" bibinfo.check " " * bbl.etal * } { #2 < 'skip$ { editor #2 "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" = { "editor" bibinfo.check " " * bbl.etal * } { bbl.and space.word * editor #2 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ "editor" bibinfo.check * } if$ } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.book.crossref} { volume duplicate$ empty$ { "empty volume in " cite$ * "'s crossref of " * crossref * warning$ pop$ word.in } { bbl.volume capitalize swap$ tie.or.space.prefix "volume" bibinfo.check * * bbl.of space.word * } if$ editor empty$ editor field.or.null author field.or.null = or { key empty$ { series empty$ { "need editor, key, or series for " cite$ * " to crossref " * crossref * warning$ "" * } { series emphasize * } if$ } { key * } if$ } { format.crossref.editor * } if$ " \cite{" * crossref * "}" * } FUNCTION {format.incoll.inproc.crossref} { editor empty$ editor field.or.null author field.or.null = or { key empty$ { format.booktitle duplicate$ empty$ { "need editor, key, or booktitle for " cite$ * " to crossref " * crossref * warning$ } { word.in swap$ * } if$ } { word.in key * " " *} if$ } { word.in format.crossref.editor * " " *} if$ " \cite{" * crossref * "}" * } FUNCTION {format.org.or.pub} { 't := "" address empty$ t empty$ and 'skip$ { t empty$ { address "address" bibinfo.check * } { t * address empty$ 'skip$ { ", " * address "address" bibinfo.check * } if$ } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.publisher.address} { publisher "publisher" bibinfo.warn format.org.or.pub } FUNCTION {format.organization.address} { organization "organization" bibinfo.check format.org.or.pub } FUNCTION {article} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check new.block format.title "title" output.check new.block crossref missing$ { journal "journal" bibinfo.check emphasize "journal" output.check format.vol.num.pages output format.date "year" output.check } { format.article.crossref output.nonnull format.pages output } if$ format.issn output format.doi output new.block format.url output new.block format.note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {book} { output.bibitem author empty$ { format.editors "author and editor" output.check } { format.authors output.nonnull crossref missing$ { "author and editor" editor either.or.check } 'skip$ if$ } if$ new.block format.btitle "title" output.check crossref missing$ { format.bvolume output new.block format.number.series output new.sentence format.publisher.address output } { new.block format.book.crossref output.nonnull } if$ format.edition output format.date "year" output.check format.isbn output format.doi output new.block format.url output new.block format.note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {booklet} { output.bibitem format.authors output new.block format.title "title" output.check new.block howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output address "address" bibinfo.check output format.date output format.isbn output format.doi output new.block format.url output new.block format.note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {inbook} { output.bibitem author empty$ { format.editors "author and editor" output.check } { format.authors output.nonnull crossref missing$ { "author and editor" editor either.or.check } 'skip$ if$ } if$ new.block format.btitle "title" output.check crossref missing$ { format.bvolume output format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check new.block format.number.series output new.sentence format.publisher.address output } { format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check new.block format.book.crossref output.nonnull } if$ format.edition output format.date "year" output.check crossref missing$ { format.isbn output } 'skip$ if$ format.doi output new.block format.url output new.block format.note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {incollection} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check new.block format.title "title" output.check new.block crossref missing$ { format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check format.bvolume output format.number.series output format.chapter.pages output new.sentence format.publisher.address output format.edition output format.date "year" output.check format.isbn output } { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull format.chapter.pages output } if$ format.doi output new.block format.url output new.block format.note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {inproceedings} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check new.block format.title "title" output.check new.block crossref missing$ { format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check format.bvolume output format.number.series output format.pages output new.sentence publisher empty$ { format.organization.address output } { organization "organization" bibinfo.check output format.publisher.address output } if$ format.date "year" output.check format.isbn output format.issn output } { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull format.pages output } if$ format.doi output new.block format.url output new.block format.note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings } FUNCTION {manual} { output.bibitem author empty$ { organization "organization" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$ { output address "address" bibinfo.check output } if$ } { format.authors output.nonnull } if$ new.block format.btitle "title" output.check author empty$ { organization empty$ { address new.block.checka address "address" bibinfo.check output } 'skip$ if$ } { organization address new.block.checkb organization "organization" bibinfo.check output address "address" bibinfo.check output } if$ format.edition output format.date output format.doi output new.block format.url output new.block format.note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {mastersthesis} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check new.block format.btitle "title" output.check new.block bbl.mthesis format.thesis.type output.nonnull school "school" bibinfo.warn output address "address" bibinfo.check output format.date "year" output.check format.doi output new.block format.url output new.block format.note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {misc} { output.bibitem format.authors output title howpublished new.block.checkb format.title output howpublished new.block.checka howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output format.date output format.doi output new.block format.url output new.block format.note output fin.entry empty.misc.check } FUNCTION {phdthesis} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check new.block format.btitle "title" output.check new.block bbl.phdthesis format.thesis.type output.nonnull school "school" bibinfo.warn output address "address" bibinfo.check output format.date "year" output.check format.doi output new.block format.url output new.block format.note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {proceedings} { output.bibitem editor empty$ { organization "organization" bibinfo.check output } { format.editors output.nonnull } if$ new.block format.btitle "title" output.check format.bvolume output format.number.series output editor empty$ { publisher empty$ 'skip$ { new.sentence format.publisher.address output } if$ } { publisher empty$ { new.sentence format.organization.address output } { new.sentence organization "organization" bibinfo.check output format.publisher.address output } if$ } if$ format.date "year" output.check format.isbn output format.issn output format.doi output new.block format.url output new.block format.note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {techreport} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check new.block format.title "title" output.check new.block format.tr.number output.nonnull institution "institution" bibinfo.warn output address "address" bibinfo.check output format.date "year" output.check format.doi output new.block format.url output new.block format.note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {unpublished} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check new.block format.title "title" output.check format.date output format.doi output new.block format.url output new.block format.note "note" output.check fin.entry } FUNCTION {default.type} { misc } READ STRINGS { longest.label } INTEGERS { number.label longest.label.width } FUNCTION {initialize.longest.label} { "" 'longest.label := #1 'number.label := #0 'longest.label.width := } FUNCTION {longest.label.pass} { number.label int.to.str$ 'label := number.label #1 + 'number.label := label width$ longest.label.width > { label 'longest.label := label width$ 'longest.label.width := } 'skip$ if$ } EXECUTE {initialize.longest.label} ITERATE {longest.label.pass} FUNCTION {begin.bib} { preamble$ empty$ 'skip$ { preamble$ write$ newline$ } if$ "\begin{thebibliography}{" longest.label * "}" * write$ newline$ "\newcommand{\enquote}[1]{``#1''}" write$ newline$ "\providecommand{\url}[1]{\texttt{#1}}" write$ newline$ "\providecommand{\urlprefix}{URL }" write$ newline$ "\expandafter\ifx\csname urlstyle\endcsname\relax" write$ newline$ " \providecommand{\doi}[1]{doi:\discretionary{}{}{}#1}\else" write$ newline$ " \providecommand{\doi}{doi:\discretionary{}{}{}\begingroup \urlstyle{rm}\Url}\fi" write$ newline$ } EXECUTE {begin.bib} EXECUTE {init.state.consts} ITERATE {call.type$} FUNCTION {end.bib} { newline$ "\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$ } EXECUTE {end.bib} %% End of customized bst file %% %% End of file `sacj.bst'.